How to Conjugate Verbs in the Bengali Language
Learn Bengali Verb Conjugation
If you're trying to learn the Bengali (Bangla) language, verb conjugation may seem complicated at first. However, it isn't too difficult because it's based on a set of rules. These rules will take time to learn. But once you master them, you'll find conjugation much easier. Focus on one verb class at a time. Really master each one before going onto the next.
Bengali (Bangla) is the language of the country Bangladesh and East Bengal in India
Learning Bengali Verb Classes
In Bengali, verbs typically come at the end of a sentence. There are five classes of Bengali verbs. The way you conjugate the verb depends on the class. The classes are
1. CVC, VC
2. CAC, AC
3. CA
4. CV,
5. CACA, CVCA
You have to learn how to form the endings for each of these five classes. There are other verb forms to learn, like infinitives and imperatives. But the following rules will help with basic communications.
So, what does CVC mean? Or CA? CVC means Consonant Vowel Consonant. CA means Consonant with an -a ending.
Kor is CVC because it consists of a consonant (k), vowel (o), consonant (r). Kha is CA because it has a consonant (kh) and an -a ending. In Bengali, kh is a single consonant sound. This is similar to digraphs (th, ch, wh) in English, where two letters make one sound.
CVC and VC Verbs
This is how you conjugate verbs with CVC endings. I'm going to use kor (do, make) and por (read, study) in these examples. These rules will also apply to VC verbs, such as uth (rise). As you will see, one set of rules can apply to numerous verbs.
| English | Bengali | English | Bengali |
|---|---|---|---|
I do, make | ami kori | I read, study | ami pori |
You do, make | tumi koro | You read, study | tumi poro |
He/she does, makes | se kore | He/she read, study | se pore |
CA Verbs
These are the endings for verbs with a consonant and -a ending, such as ja (go) or kha (eat). Keep in mind that kh is a consonant in Bengali.
| English | Bengali | English | Bengali |
|---|---|---|---|
I go | ami jai | I eat | ami khai |
You go | tumi jao | You eat | tumi khao |
He/she goes | se jay | He/she eats | se khay |
CAC and AC Verbs
This is how you conjugate verbs with CAC and AC endings, such as jan (go) and bol (say).
| English | Bengali | English | Bengali |
|---|---|---|---|
I know | ami jani | I say | ami boli |
You know | tumi jano | You say | tumi bôlo |
He/she knows | se jane | He/she says | se bôle |
Learn Bengali: Verb Tense Through English (1st person)
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